let sum = 2 + 3;
console.log(sum); // Output: 5

let diff = 5 - 2;
console.log(diff); // Output: 3

let product = 4 * 2;
console.log(product); // Output: 8

let division = 8 / 4;
console.log(division); // Output: 2

let modulus = 7 % 3;
console.log(modulus); // Output: 1


let a = 5;
let b = 10;

console.log(a == b); // Output: false
console.log(a != b); // Output: true
console.log(a > b); // Output: false
console.log(a < b); // Output: true
console.log(a >= b); // Output: false
console.log(a <= b); // Output: true


let sum = function(a, b) {
  return a + b;
};

let result = sum(2, 3);
console.log(result); // 5


let sum = (a, b) => a + b;

let result = sum(2, 3);
console.log(result); // 5


function Person(name, age) {
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
}

let person = new Person("John", 30);
console.log(person.name); // "John"
console.log(person.age); // 30


// Definiendo la función
function greet(name) {
  return "Hello " + name + "!";
}

//Llamando a la función
let greeting = greet("John");
console.log(greeting); // Output: Hello John!


function sum(a, b) {
  return a + b;
}

let result = sum(2, 3);
console.log(result); // 5


function square(number) {
  return number*number;
}


function higherOrder(fn) {
  return function(a, b) {
    return fn(a, b);
  };
}

let sum = (a, b) => a + b;
let higherOrderSum = higherOrder(sum);

let result = higherOrderSum(2, 3);
console.log(result); //5


if (condición) {
  código a ejecutar si la condición es verdadera
} else {
  ejecuta este otro código si la condición es falsa
}


let a = true;
let b = false;

console.log(a && b); // Output: false
console.log(a || b); // Output: true
console.log(!a); // Output: false


let age = 30;

let isAdult = (age >= 18) ? true : false;
console.log(isAdult); // Output: true